Highly Recommended - Educational Media Reviews Online - Penn State University “Confounding Father makes deft use of excerpts from mid-20th century educational films and portions of archival videos. These clips are explanatory and yet give a sense of fun to the film…well-suited for any lower-level undergraduate course teaching about the foundations of the U.S. government, as well as for viewing by the general public….”

Meet Luther Martin of Maryland - 1787 Critic of the U.S. Constitution - Contrarian, Drunkard & Prophet

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Confounding Father:  A Contrarian View of the U.S. Constitution

The U.S. Senate & much of the structure of U.S. government was created in part to protect the interests of an American aristocracy. Confounding Father pulls back the curtain on this and other contradictions and takes an irreverent look at the 1787 constitutional convention. Told from the viewpoint of Maryland delegate and contrarian Luther Martin, this series reveals how he feared an American empire, opposed protections for slavery, all while drinking too much, talking too much, and annoying the framers of the constitution. The series also highlights and demystifies the arguments of other opponents of the constitution – the so-called “antifederalists” who called themselves the true federalists.

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This stimulating educational film provides students with a startling account of the Constitutional Convention in 1787 . . . Martin’s ideas could be used to examine the state of today’s federal government and lead to interesting classroom discussions. Recommended. Video Librarian

. . . playfully informative and patriotically contrarian . . .should be required viewing for the nation’s whelphood” - Luther Martin Gets His Close-Up, The American Conservative, September/October 2020.

. . . has made me, a professional historian, want to rush to the nearest library, read the historians’ books in full, and contemplate anew how a country originally organized around opposition to tyranny and coercion rather quickly made the watershed move at the Constitutional Convention to lay the groundwork for a country now characterized by authoritarianism and disregard for democracy. - Rev. Ellin Jimmerson, PhD

  • Self-Contained Chapters - Short & Great for Classroom Discussion!

    1. Articles of Confederation

    2. The Convention Begins

    3. The Virginia Plan

    4. The New Jersey Plan

    5. Luther Martin’s Objections

    6. What is an Antifederalist?

    7. Compromises and “Other Persons”

    8. Article I - Congress & Taxes

    9. Domestic Tranquility & Standing Armies

    10. Article II - The Executive

    11. The Convention Ends

    12. Ratification

    13. Bill of Rights

    14. The Constitution in the 21st Century

    15. Epilogue (Luther Martin’s Career & Death)